* Image is for illustrative purposes only.Kunozan Castle (Kunozan Tōshōgū)
久能山城(久能山東照宮)
Kunozan Castle (Kunozan Tōshōgū) is a historic castle in Chūbu dating from the Renovated by Takeda Shingen in 1568 (Eiroku 11), whose lord was Imagawa clan / Takeda Shingen / Tokugawa Ieyasu.
Overview
Kunozan Castle in Shizuoka Prefecture stands on Mt. Kuno (216m) overlooking Suruga Bay — one of Japan's most impregnable fortresses, surrounded by sea cliffs on three sides. Renovated by Takeda Shingen in 1568, it gained its greatest historical significance as the burial site of Tokugawa Ieyasu, who died in 1616 and was enshrined here as Tōshō Daigongen. The Kunozan Tōshōgū shrine, a National Treasure, predates Nikkō Tōshōgū and was Ieyasu's direct choice. The shrine's treasure hall holds Japan's foremost collection of Ieyasu's personal belongings, including his armor, swords, firearms, and clocks.
Connection to Swords
Kunozan Castle's connection to swords cannot be discussed without reference to Tokugawa Ieyasu, Japan's greatest sword enthusiast and collector. The number of swords Ieyasu collected throughout his lifetime is said to have reached several hundred, and his aesthetic judgment and knowledge were said to be unparalleled in his era. The core of Ieyasu's sword collection consisted of the "Tokugawa Gomotsu" — celebrated masterpiece blades passed down through the shogunal family — among which the most renowned are supreme ancient blades such as "Monoyoshi Sadamune" and "Taikō Sadamoji." Monoyoshi Sadamune is a wakizashi attributed to Sadamune, a disciple of the great Sōshū master Sadamune, which Ieyasu held with particular affection and is said never to have parted with. The name "Monoyoshi" is said to derive from the superstition that every battle fought while wearing this blade brought auspicious outcomes. Ieyasu also systematized the Tokugawa family's sword collection and management, serving as the shogunal household's otachiban (sword custodians and connoisseurs) and dedicating himself to the protection and transmission of sword arts. This system became the foundation of the Edo shogunate's later sword policies and became the catalyst for Japan's sword culture to be systematically protected and documented. The treasure hall of Kunozan Tōshōgū displays Ieyasu's swords and armor, and in particular his personal armor embodies the highest standards of armor craftsmanship and deeply moves visitors. In the era when Takeda Shingen controlled Kunozan Castle, swordsmiths of Suruga Province gathered in this place and undertook weapons production for the Takeda forces, making Kunozan a complex sacred site where sword manufacture and martial history intertwine. Ieyasu's sword philosophy lay in "the sophisticated integration of utility and beauty," and his thought represents the very spirit of Japanese swords that TOUKENEZA brings to the modern age. Ieyasu's legacy resting at Kunozan is the source that all who seek to deepen their understanding of the Japanese sword world should visit at least once and experience firsthand.
Highlights
- Kunozan Tōshōgū main hall (National Treasure, Momoyama-era architecture)
- Treasure hall (Ieyasu's armor, swords, firearms, and European clock)
- 1,159-step stone stairway ascending to the shrine
- Nihondaira Ropeway (panoramic views of Suruga Bay, Mt. Fuji, and the Izu Peninsula)
- Kunozan strawberry picking (terraced farms on the mountain slopes)
- Ieyasu's mausoleum (direct burial site of the founder of the Edo shogunate)
* Opening hours and admission fees are subject to change. Please check the official website before visiting.