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與日本刀相關的戰役、事件和歷史事件
84 件事件
June 28, Genki 1 (July 30, 1570)
In June of Genki 1 (1570), the allied forces of Oda Nobunaga and Tokugawa Ieyasu clashed with those of Azai Nagamasa and Asakura Yoshikage in a pitched battle at the banks of the Anekawa River in Ōmi Province. The fierce efforts of Tokugawa Ieyasu's retainer Sakakibara Yasumasa and others turned the tide of battle, and the Oda-Tokugawa forces achieved victory. This battle accelerated the collapse of the Azai-Asakura alliance.
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April, Genki 1 (1570)
In April 1570, Oda Nobunaga invaded Echizen Province to attack Asakura Yoshikage. When his ally Azai Nagamasa unexpectedly betrayed him, cutting off his retreat, Nobunaga executed a desperate fighting withdrawal — the famous 'Kanegasaki Withdrawal'. Kinoshita Hideyoshi commanded the rear guard that held off the pursuing Asakura-Azai forces long enough for Nobunaga to reach safety.
1570–1580 (Genki 1 – Tenshō 8)
From 1570 to 1580, the Ishiyama Hongan-ji — the headquarters of Jōdo Shinshū Buddhism on the site of present-day Osaka Castle — resisted Oda Nobunaga's forces for nearly a decade. The fortress-temple's armed adherents (ikki) held out against repeated assaults and naval blockades until an imperial-mediated truce ended the conflict. The longest siege of the Sengoku period.
April 12, Genki 4 (May 13, 1573)
In 1573, Takeda Shingen, the daimyo of Kai who was advancing toward Kyoto in the Saikō Campaign after crushing Tokugawa Ieyasu at Mikatagahara, fell fatally ill during the siege of Noda Castle and died at Komaba in Shinano Province at age 53 while retreating to Kai. His death collapsed the anti-Oda coalition and set the stage for the Takeda clan's later defeat at Nagashino and eventual destruction.
May 4, Genki 3 (June 5, 1572 CE)
In the third year of Genki (1572), in Hyūga Province (present-day Miyazaki Prefecture), the Shimazu army under Shimazu Yoshihiro defeated the Itō army under Itō Yoshisuke through brilliant stratagem. With a small force, Shimazu Yoshihiro employed the tsurino-buse tactic to annihilate an Itō army more than three times their size, achieving a decisive victory in the struggle for hegemony between Satsuma and Hyūga. Through this battle, Yoshihiro's martial fame spread widely, and Shimazu clan control of Hyūga was firmly established. Called 'Hyūga's Okehazama,' this is the most important battle in the military history of Satsuma, Ōsumi, and Hyūga.
May 1615 (4th–5th month, Keichō 20)
In May 1615, Tokugawa Ieyasu crushed the Toyotomi clan in the final campaign of Japan's unification. Sanada Yukimura's suicidal charge against Ieyasu's headquarters became legendary, earning him the title 'Japan's greatest warrior.'
October–December 1614 (9th–12th month, Keichō 19)
From October to December 1614, Tokugawa Ieyasu besieged Osaka Castle, held by Toyotomi Hideyori. Sanada Yukimura's celebrated fortification, the Sanada-maru, repulsed repeated Tokugawa assaults. Ultimately ending in a negotiated peace that stripped the castle's outer defenses, the campaign set the stage for the decisive Summer Campaign of 1615.
October 21, 1600 (Keichō 5, 9th month, 15th day)
On October 21, 1600, the decisive battle of Japan's unification was fought at Sekigahara in Mino Province. The Eastern Army under Tokugawa Ieyasu clashed with the Western Army under Ishida Mitsunari, determining Japan's hegemon in a single day.
September 2, 1600
In the 7th month of 1600, on the eve of Sekigahara, Tokugawa Ieyasu convened a war council at Oyama in Shimotsuke Province. Securing the loyalty of eastern lords including Fukushima Masanori, he pivoted from the Aizu campaign to confronting the Western Army — a turning point that determined the fate of Japan.
January 1597 – December 1598
In Keichō 2 (1597), after four years of cease-fire following the Bunroku Campaign, Toyotomi Hideyoshi dispatched a massive army to Korea once more. Notable for the siege of Ulsan Castle (under Katō Kiyomasa) and Shimazu Yoshihiro's desperate breakthrough at the Battle of Noryang, this campaign documents the reality of early-modern warfare where Japanese swords and firearms coexisted. Following Hideyoshi's death from illness, the war lost its objective and the entire army withdrew, inflicting catastrophic human and cultural damage on the Korean Peninsula.
April–August 1590 (3rd–7th month, Tenshō 18)
In Tenshō 18 (1590), Toyotomi Hideyoshi led a large army to besiege the Go-Hojo clan's headquarters at Odawara Castle. After a prolonged siege lasting over three months, Ujimasa and Ujinao (father and son) of the Go-Hojo clan surrendered. Ujimasa committed suicide, and the Go-Hojo clan that had endured for 100 years perished. This was the historical event that completed Hideyoshi's unification of Japan.
January 20, 1587 (12th day, 12th month, Tenshō 14)
In the 12th month of Tenshō 14 (December 1586), Sengyoku Hidehisa and Chōsokabe Nobuchika, serving as the vanguard of Toyotomi Hideyoshi's Conquest of Kyushu, engaged the Shimazu forces at the Totsugigawa River in Bungo Province (present-day Oita City) and suffered a great defeat. Nobuchika, the eldest son of Chōsokabe Motochika and Shikoku's fiercest general, fell in battle—his death dealt a serious blow to Motochika and the Chōsokabe clan.
November 17, 1585 (8th day, 10th month, Tenshō 13)
In November of Tenshō 13 (1585), Date Masamune, the great daimyo of Ōshū, clashed with the allied forces of Satake, Ashina, Nikaidō, and Shirakawa at Hitotorihashi in Mutsu Province (present-day Motomiya City, Fukushima Prefecture). Surrounded by enemies vastly outnumbering him, the 17-year-old Masamune fought fiercely and narrowly avoided defeat. This battle became a major turning point in Northeastern Sengoku history.
July 1585 (Tenshō 13, 7th month)
In July of Tensho 13 (1585), Hashiba Hideyoshi dispatched approximately 100,000 troops to Shikoku, compelling Chosokabe Motochika—who had unified Shikoku—to surrender. Motochika retained only Tosa Province, and Hideyoshi's campaign for nationwide unification advanced significantly. The Shikoku Campaign was one of the crowning achievements of Hideyoshi's pacification of the western provinces, occurring immediately after the Kishu Campaign.
July 11, 1585 (Tenshō 13, 7th month, 11th day)
On July 11, 1585, Toyotomi Hideyoshi was appointed Kanpaku—the first warrior to hold this supreme court office. Completing the unification through the pacification of Kyūshū (1587) and the siege of Odawara (1590), he issued the Sword Hunt Edict of 1588, which legally prohibited commoners from bearing swords and established the Japanese blade as the exclusive emblem of the samurai class.
March 24, 1584 (24th day, 3rd month, Tenshō 12)
In March 1584, Ryūzōji Takanobu — the 'Bear of Hizen' who dominated northern Kyushu — marched against the Shimazu-Arima coalition at Okitanawate in Hizen Province. Shimazu Iehisa's brilliant tactical trap ended Ryūzōji supremacy and reshaped the balance of power across Kyushu.
March–November 1584 (Tenshō 12)
In 1584, Toyotomi Hideyoshi clashed with the combined forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu and Oda Nobukatsu in a campaign spanning several months. Though Ieyasu won the tactical engagement at Nagakute — killing senior Toyotomi commanders — the strategic stalemate ultimately resolved through diplomacy, with Hideyoshi emerging politically dominant.
April 21, 1583 (20th day, 4th month, Tenshō 11)
In April of Tensho 11 (1583), a struggle for hegemony between Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Shibata Katsuie unfolded around Shizugatake in Omi Province (present-day Nagahama, Shiga Prefecture). This was a power struggle among military commanders following the Honnō-ji Incident over who would be the successor to Oda Nobunaga, and it is remembered for the exploits of the seven formidable generals known as the 'Seven Spears of Shizugatake.'
June 21, 1582 (Tenshō 10, 6th month, 2nd day)
In the early hours of June 2, 1582 (Tenshō 10), Oda Nobunaga, on the verge of unifying Japan, was slain at Honnō-ji in Kyoto by the revolt of his retainer Akechi Mitsuhide. As the greatest rebellion in Japanese history, this event left an indelible mark on posterity.
1582-06-21
In the 6th month of 1582, immediately after the Honnōji Incident, Tokugawa Ieyasu made a desperate escape from Sakai to Okazaki Castle in Mikawa via Iga and Kōka, guarded by Hattori Hanzō. This perilous journey became a founding legend of the Tokugawa house and a decisive step toward Ieyasu's eventual unification of Japan.
June–October 1581 (Tenshō 9)
In 1581, Hashiba Hideyoshi (later Toyotomi Hideyoshi) starved Tottori Castle into surrender through a methodical blockade that reduced its garrison and refugees to extreme famine conditions, reportedly including cannibalism. The castle's commander, Kikkawa Tsuneie, negotiated the lives of his surviving men in exchange for his own suicide. The siege stands as the most devastating application of Hideyoshi's logistical genius and one of the most harrowing episodes in Sengoku castle warfare.
September 1581 (Tenshō 9)
In September of Tenshō 9 (1581), Oda Nobunaga appointed his second son, Nobukatsu, as supreme commander and invaded Iga Province with an overwhelming force of over 40,000 troops. Seeking to avenge the failure of the first invasion two years prior (Tenshō 7), this was the 'Second Tenshō Iga Disturbance,' with Nobunaga himself directing the military campaign. Iga, known as a ninja village, attempted organized resistance but was annihilated within days before the overwhelming military superiority. This conflict represents a rare historical instance where the sword culture of samurai directly collided with the dark weapons and short blade culture of ninja.
June 1579 (Tenshō 7, 6th month)
In June 1579, Akechi Mitsuhide completed his multi-year campaign to subdue Tanba Province by taking the formidable Yagami Castle (present-day Tanba Sasayama, Hyogo Prefecture). The Hatano brothers were captured and executed on Nobunaga's orders, bringing all of Tanba under Mitsuhide's control. The campaign became entangled in the legends surrounding the Honnoji Incident of 1582.
November 12, 1578 (11th day, 11th month, Tenshō 6)
In November 1578, the Shimazu clan of Satsuma decisively defeated the Otomo clan's large army at the Mimikawa River in Hyuga Province. This battle shattered Otomo's dominance in Kyushu and set Shimazu on the path to near-total control of the island, until halted by Toyotomi Hideyoshi's 1587 Kyushu campaign.