最新消息 — 最新入荷資訊請查閱商品目錄。 查看 →
日本刀世界中的關鍵術語
125 terms
小柄(こづか)
Kozuka
The handle of a small utility knife fitted in the scabbard
笄(こうがい)
Kogai
A skewer-like implement fitted in the scabbard
白鞘(しらさや)
Shirasaya
A plain wooden storage scabbard
ハバキ
Habaki
A metal wedge-collar fitted between the blade and the scabbard
切羽(せっぱ)
Seppa
Thin metal spacers placed on both sides of the tsuba
柄巻(つかまき)
Tsuka-maki
The art of wrapping the handle with cord or leather
鮫皮(さめがわ)
Samegawa
Ray skin used as the underlayer on the handle
鯉口(こいくち)
Koiguchi
The mouth of the scabbard where the blade enters
栗形(くりがた)
Kurigata
A knob on the scabbard through which the sageo cord is threaded
下緒(さげお)
Sageo
The cord tied to the scabbard
返角(かえりづの)
Kaeri-zuno
A hook on the scabbard that prevents the sword from slipping out
大業物(おおわざもの)
O-wazamono
The highest rank for cutting ability among Japanese swords
良業物(よきわざもの)
Yoki-wazamono
The second-highest rank for cutting ability
業物(わざもの)
Wazamono
A rank for swords with excellent cutting ability
帯刀(たいとう)
Taito
The act or right of wearing a sword at the waist
廃刀令(はいとうれい)
Haitorei
The 1876 Meiji government edict prohibiting the wearing of swords
太刀拵(たちごしらえ)
Tachi-goshirae
Tachi-style mountings, worn edge-down suspended from the waist
打刀拵(うちがたなごしらえ)
Uchigatana-goshirae
Uchigatana-style mountings, worn edge-up thrust through the belt
陣太刀(じんたち)
Jintachi
A battle-ready tachi used in the field
毛抜形太刀(けぬきがたたち)
Kenukigata-tachi
An ancient tachi style with a tweezers-shaped openwork handle
糸巻太刀(いとまきたち)
Itomaki-tachi
An ornate tachi with thread-wrapped handle and scabbard
五箇伝(ごかでん)
Gokaden
The five major swordmaking traditions: Yamato, Yamashiro, Bizen, Soshu, and Mino
新刀(しんとう)
Shinto
Swords made after 1596 (Keicho era)
古刀(ことう)
Koto
Swords made before 1596 (Keicho era)
新々刀(しんしんとう)
Shinshinto
Swords made after approximately 1789 (Kansei era)
現代刀(げんだいとう)
Gendaito
Swords made from the Meiji period onward
打粉(うちこ)
Uchiko
Fine polishing stone powder used for blade maintenance
丁子油(ちょうじあぶら)
Choji Oil
Clove oil used to prevent rust on the blade
刀油(とうゆ)
Token-yu
A general term for anti-rust oil applied to blades
拭い紙(ぬぐいがみ)
Nugui-gami
Japanese paper used to wipe off old oil and dirt from the blade