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日本刀世界中的關鍵術語
125 terms
互の目(ぐのめ)
Gunome
A hamon composed of regular, repeating semicircles
湾れ(のたれ)
Notare
A gently undulating hamon pattern
三本杉(さんぼんすぎ)
Sanbonsugi
A hamon of three repeating pointed peaks, famously associated with Kanemoto of Seki
数珠刃(じゅずば)
Juzuba
A hamon of round bead-like forms in succession
涛乱(とうらん)
Toran
A hamon resembling large, surging ocean waves
皆焼(ひたつら)
Hitatsura
A hamon that extends across the entire surface of the blade
足(あし)
Ashi
Linear activities extending from the hamon toward the edge
葉(よう)
Yo
Isolated leaf-shaped activities within the hamon
飛焼(とびやき)
Tobiyaki
Isolated patches of hardened steel appearing outside the main hamon
二重刃(にじゅうば)
Nijuba
A double-layered appearance in the hamon
逆丁子(さかちょうじ)
Sakachoji
Choji pattern appearing in a reversed (downward) orientation
蛙子丁子(かわずこちょうじ)
Kawazuko-choji
A choji pattern resembling tadpole shapes
沸(にえ)
Nie
Coarse martensite particles forming the hamon
匂(におい)
Nioi
Fine misty particles forming the hamon
金筋(きんすじ)
Kinsuji
Golden linear streaks appearing within the hamon
砂流し(すながし)
Sunagashi
Sand-like streaming patterns within the hamon
稲妻(いなずま)
Inazuma
Lightning-like bright lines running through the steel
地鉄(じがね)
Jihada / Jigane
The forging pattern and texture of the blade's steel
板目(いため)
Itame
A forging grain resembling a wood board pattern
杢目(もくめ)
Mokume
A burl-like complex forging grain pattern
柾目(まさめ)
Masame
A straight grain pattern running parallel along the blade
綾杉(あやすぎ)
Ayasugi
A distinctive wavy grain pattern, characteristic of the Gassan school
梨子地(なしじ)
Nashiji
A fine, uniform grain resembling a pear skin surface
松皮(まつかわ)
Matsukawa
A rough forging grain resembling pine tree bark
大板目(おおいため)
O-itame
A large-scale itame grain pattern
小板目(こいため)
Ko-itame
A fine, tightly packed itame grain pattern
流れ肌(ながれはだ)
Nagarehada
A grain pattern flowing in one direction
無地(むじ)
Muji
A homogeneous steel surface with almost no visible grain
映り(うつり)
Utsuri
A misty white reflection appearing on the jihada
地沸(じにえ)
Ji-nie
Nie particles appearing on the surface of the jihada