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Wichtige Begriffe in der Welt der japanischen Schwerter
125 terms
切先(きっさき)
Kissaki
The point or tip of the blade
鋒(きっさき)
Kissaki (Ho)
Synonym for kissaki; the very tip of the sword
横手(よこて)
Yokote
The horizontal line separating the kissaki from the blade body
三つ頭(みつがしら)
Mitsugashira
The point where the yokote, shinogi-suji, and mune meet
帽子(ぼうし)
Boshi
The hamon pattern within the kissaki area
物打(ものうち)
Monouchi
The striking portion of the blade, roughly 15 cm from the tip
ハバキ元(はばきもと)
Habaki-moto
The base area of the blade where the habaki sits
棟(むね)
Mune
The back (spine) of the blade, opposite the edge
峰(みね)
Mine
Another term for mune; the spine of the blade
刃区(はまち)
Hamachi
The notch on the edge side marking the boundary with the tang
茎尻(なかごじり)
Nakago-jiri
The shape of the end of the tang
目釘穴(めくぎあな)
Mekugi-ana
The hole(s) in the tang for the retaining peg
樋(ひ)
Hi
A groove carved into the blade for weight reduction and rigidity
棒樋(ぼうひ)
Bo-hi
A single wide groove running along the blade
腰樋(こしひ)
Koshi-hi
A short groove carved in the lower half of the blade
薙刀樋(なぎなたひ)
Naginata-hi
A wide groove typically seen on naginata blades
鎬(しのぎ)
Shinogi
The ridgeline running along the blade at its thickest point
鎬地(しのぎじ)
Shinogi-ji
The flat surface between the shinogi and the mune
平地(ひらじ)
Hiraji
The surface between the shinogi and the cutting edge
ふくら
Fukura
The curvature of the edge within the kissaki
中心(なかご)
Nakago
The tang of the blade that fits inside the handle, where the mei is inscribed
反り(そり)
Sori
The degree of curvature of the blade
刃長(はちょう)
Nagasa
The length from the tip to the boundary of the tang
元幅(もとはば)
Motohaba
The width of the blade at the base near the tang
先幅(さきはば)
Sakihaba
The width of the blade near the yokote
重ね(かさね)
Kasane
The thickness of the blade
刃文(はもん)
Hamon
The boundary pattern between the blade edge and body created during quenching
直刃(すぐは)
Suguha
A straight hamon pattern
乱刃(みだれば)
Midareba
A general term for irregular, wavy hamon patterns
丁子(ちょうじ)
Choji
A hamon pattern resembling clove blossoms